常见题型:看图说话
看图说话题呈现一组连环图片(通常4-6幅),描述一个有头有尾的事件经过。考生需在60秒准备时间内理清故事脉络,然后在90秒内用英语连贯地讲述整个故事。考查考生的语篇组织能力、时态运用(一般过去时为主)、以及口语表达的流利度和连贯性。
一、题型描述
屏幕显示4-6幅连环画,每幅图有关键场景信息。考生有60秒准备时间,然后约90秒口头叙述完整故事。图片通常涵盖:人物出场→事件起因→经过发展→转折/高潮→结局收尾。
二、7步叙述框架(每图1-2句话)
① 开头引入(第1幅图): One day/Last week, Tom was walking in the park when he saw...
② 事件起因(第2幅图): He noticed that an old man had fallen on the ground.
③ 行动过程(第3幅图): Tom immediately ran over and called the ambulance.
④ 细节补充(第4幅图): While waiting, he comforted the old man and asked about his family.
⑤ 高潮/转折: A few minutes later, the ambulance arrived. To his relief, the old man was not seriously injured.
⑥ 结果收尾(最后一幅): Finally, the old man's son came and expressed his sincere gratitude to Tom.
⑦ 感悟升华(可选): From this experience, Tom realized small acts of kindness make a big difference.
三、时态选择
看图说话通常使用一般过去时(叙述已发生的故事),偶尔可用过去进行时表示背景。
Last Sunday, Li Hua was riding his bike to school. Suddenly, he saw a wallet on the ground. He picked it up and found it was full of money. He decided to take it to the police station. The police praised him for his honesty. 上周日,李华骑车去学校。突然看到地上有个钱包,捡起来发现里面全是钱。他决定把它送到警察局。警察表扬了他的诚实。
四、衔接词(让故事流畅)
表时间: first/at first/then/next/after that/later/soon/after a while/finally/in the end
表因果: so/therefore/as a result/because of this
表转折: but/however/suddenly/to his surprise/unfortunately/luckily
五、评分标准
① 内容完整性(35%): 每幅图都有描述,故事有头有尾。
② 语言准确性(30%): 词汇语法正确,时态一致,人称指代清楚。
③ 流利连贯度(35%): 语句通顺连贯,衔接自然,无明显停顿或语无伦次。
⚠️ 易错点:
听说测试约8分(占听说总分35分的23%)