阅读高频词

常见题型：choice、fill、short

定义

阅读高频词：上海高考英语词汇模块，覆盖80个高频词，含音标、释义、例句与真题链接，支撑阅读/完形/写作与听说。

详解

【词汇表】
analyze /ˈænəlaɪz/ — 分析。例：Scientists analyze data before drawing conclusions.
approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ — 方法；接近。例：Try a new approach to summary writing.
assess /əˈses/ — 评估。例：Teachers assess projects with clear rubrics.
assume /əˈsjuːm/ — 假定；认为。例：Do not assume all readers share your view.
authority /ɔːˈθɒrəti/ — 权威；当局。例：The authority issued new safety guidelines.
benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ — 益处；使受益。例：Reading daily will benefit your vocabulary.
challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ — 挑战；质疑。例：The article challenges a common belief.
circumstance /ˈsɜːkəmstəns/ — 情况；环境。例：Under no circumstance should you cheat.
comment /ˈkɒment/ — 评论。例：Experts comment on policy changes online.
commit /kəˈmɪt/ — 承诺；犯（错）。例：Governments commit to carbon targets.
conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ — 进行；行为。例：The school will conduct a survey next week.
confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ — 证实。例：Tests confirm the vaccine is effective.
consider /kənˈsɪdə(r)/ — 考虑；认为。例：Consider both sides before you judge.
contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ — 贡献；促成。例：Volunteers contribute time to tutoring.
controversy /ˈkɒntrəvɜːsi/ — 争议。例：The policy sparked public controversy.
create /kriˈeɪt/ — 创造。例：Artists create meaning through symbols.
credit /ˈkredɪt/ — 学分；赞扬；赊账。例：Give credit to the original researchers.
criticize /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/ — 批评。例：Reviewers criticize weak evidence politely.
crucial /ˈkruːʃl/ — 关键的。例：Timing is crucial in listening tests.
decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ — 下降；拒绝。例：Bird populations decline in polluted areas.
demonstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/ — 证明；示范。例：Charts demonstrate clear seasonal patterns.
derive /dɪˈraɪv/ — 源于；获得。例：Many English words derive from Latin.
despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ — 尽管。例：Despite setbacks, she kept revising.
determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ — 决定；测定。例：Hard work will determine your outcome.
device /dɪˈvaɪs/ — 装置；手法。例：The author uses humor as a literary device.
distinct /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ — 明显的；独特的。例：Two distinct solutions appear in the text.
distribute /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/ — 分发；分布。例：Aid workers distribute food after floods.
domestic /dəˈmestɪk/ — 国内的；家庭的。例：Domestic tourism recovered after the holiday.
emphasize /ˈemfəsaɪz/ — 强调。例：The speaker emphasized equal opportunity.
enable /ɪˈneɪbl/ — 使能够。例：Technology enables remote collaboration.
encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)/ — 遇到。例：Readers encounter new terms in C passages.
enhance /ɪnˈhɑːns/ — 增强。例：Music can enhance memory in some studies.
ensure /ɪnˈʃʊə(r)/ — 确保。例：Rules ensure fair play in competitions.
establish /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/ — 建立；证实。例：The lab established a link between diet and mood.
estimate /ˈestɪmeɪt/ — 估计。例：Experts estimate costs will rise 3%.
evidence /ˈevɪdəns/ — 证据。例：Strong evidence supports the new theory.
expand /ɪkˈspænd/ — 扩大。例：The firm plans to expand overseas markets.
expose /ɪkˈspəʊz/ — 使暴露；揭露。例：The report exposes flaws in the system.
extend /ɪkˈstend/ — 延伸；延长。例：The museum will extend opening hours.
factor /ˈfæktə(r)/ — 因素。例：Cost is a major factor in family choices.
feature /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ — 特征；以……为特色。例：The app features offline practice modes.
federal /ˈfedərəl/ — 联邦的。例：Federal funds support rural clinics.
fund /fʌnd/ — 资金；资助。例：Alumni fund scholarships for needy students.
generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ — 产生。例：Wind farms generate clean electricity.
grant /ɡrɑːnt/ — 授予；拨款。例：The council granted permission for the event.
highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt/ — 突出；强调。例：The chart highlights regional differences.
identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ — 识别；确认。例：Students identify main ideas in each paragraph.
illustrate /ˈɪləstreɪt/ — 说明；插图。例：Examples illustrate how the rule works.
impact /ˈɪmpækt/ — 影响。例：Plastic waste impacts marine life severely.
implement /ˈɪmplɪment/ — 实施。例：Schools implement new phone policies.
imply /ɪmˈplaɪ/ — 暗示。例：His tone implies disagreement without words.
indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ — 表明。例：Surveys indicate rising interest in AI courses.
individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ — 个人；个别的。例：Respect individual learning styles.
influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ — 影响。例：Peers influence teenagers strongly.
initial /ɪˈnɪʃl/ — 最初的。例：Initial results look promising.
instance /ˈɪnstəns/ — 例子；情况。例：For instance, biking cuts emissions.
interpret /ɪnˈtɜːprət/ — 解释；口译。例：Readers interpret symbols differently.
investigate /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/ — 调查。例：Journalists investigate claims before publishing.
involve /ɪnˈvɒlv/ — 涉及；使参与。例：The project involves community volunteers.
issue /ˈɪʃuː/ — 问题；发布。例：Climate change remains a global issue.
justify /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/ — 证明……正当。例：Can you justify your answer with evidence?
maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ — 维持；声称。例：He maintains that practice beats talent.
major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ — 主要的；专业。例：A major cause of delay was bad weather.
measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/ — 测量；措施。例：Governments measure air quality daily.
mechanism /ˈmekənɪzəm/ — 机制。例：The immune mechanism fights infection.
mediate /ˈmiːdieɪt/ — 调解。例：Teachers mediate conflicts between classmates.
modify /ˈmɒdɪfaɪ/ — 修改。例：Engineers modify designs after testing.
monitor /ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/ — 监控；班长。例：Apps monitor screen time for teens.
motivate /ˈməʊtɪveɪt/ — 激励。例：Clear goals motivate steady revision.
objective /əbˈdʒektɪv/ — 目标；客观的。例：Stay objective when analyzing graphs.
obtain /əbˈteɪn/ — 获得。例：Students obtain materials from the portal.
occupy /ˈɒkjupaɪ/ — 占据；使忙碌。例：Homework can occupy entire weekends.
occur /əˈkɜː(r)/ — 发生。例：Errors occur when instructions are unclear.
outline /ˈaʊtlaɪn/ — 提纲；概述。例：Outline your essay before writing.
participate /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ — 参与。例：All classes participate in the charity run.
phenomenon /fəˈnɒmɪnən/ — 现象。例：Urban heat island is a common phenomenon.
policy /ˈpɒləsi/ — 政策。例：The school policy bans phones in class.
portion /ˈpɔːʃn/ — 部分；一份。例：A large portion of waste is recyclable.
pose /pəʊz/ — 造成；摆姿势。例：Pollution poses risks to children.
positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ — 积极的；肯定的。例：Stay positive during intense revision.

【记忆方法】主题阅读法：每周精读一篇高考真题，摘录 20 个高频词并回放到词汇卡。

【口语听力】关联话题：Reading comprehension

要点

• analyze：分析
• approach：方法；接近
• assess：评估
• assume：假定；认为
• authority：权威；当局

解题方法

• 语境猜词：利用上下文、词根词缀与固定搭配推断词义
• 语法定位：先判句型与成分，再选时态、语态与非谓语
• 篇章衔接：关注逻辑词与指代，把握段落主旨

常见误区

考情权重

常考

典型例题