常见题型:choice、fill、short
例题 1
The teacher, together with his students, ______ (be) going to visit the museum tomorrow.
解答
该句主语为 The teacher,属于单数第三人称。together with his students 是插入性介词短语,不是并列主语的一部分,因此不改变谓语动词的数。谓语部分为 be going to visit,be 动词需与主语 The teacher 保持一致,所以应填 is。完整句子为 The teacher, together with his students, is going to visit the museum tomorrow. 当前答案 is 与主谓一致规则相符。当前解答仅写出 is,未说明插入语不改变主语单复数这一依据,内容过短,但结论无误。
解析:
本题考查主语后跟介词短语时的主谓一致。主语是The teacher(单数),together with his students是附加成分,不影响谓语动词的数。因此,谓语动词应用单数形式。
要点:
例题 2
Not only the students but also their teacher ______ (be) fond of this novel.
解答
本题考查就近一致原则。not only...but also连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与最近的主语保持一致。最近的主语是their teacher(单数),因此谓语动词用单数。
解析:
本题考查就近一致原则。not only...but also连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与最近的主语保持一致。最近的主语是their teacher(单数),因此谓语动词用单数。
要点:
例题 3
What he wants to emphasize ______ (be) the importance of teamwork.
解答
本题考查what从句作主语时的主谓一致。what从句作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于表语名词的数。表语the importance为单数,因此谓语动词用单数。
解析:
本题考查what从句作主语时的主谓一致。what从句作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于表语名词的数。表语the importance为单数,因此谓语动词用单数。
要点: