常见题型：翻译题、语法填空、选择题
倒装句是谓语动词或助动词在主语之前的句子结构。完全倒装：整个谓语动词移到主语之前。部分倒装：仅助动词/情态动词/be动词移到主语之前，谓语动词剩余部分留在原位。常用于强调、平衡句子结构或满足语法要求。
一、完全倒装3种：
① 方位副词(here/there/in/out/up/down/away)放句首：
Here comes the bus! 公交车来了！(主语是名词the bus→倒装)
Here he comes! 他来了！(主语是代词he→不倒装！⚠️)
Down fell the leaves from the tree. 树叶从树上落了下来。
② 地点状语(介词短语)放句首：
At the top of the hill stands an ancient temple. 山顶上矗立着一座古庙。
Behind the house lies a beautiful garden. 房子后面有一个美丽的花园。
③ 表语(形容词/介词短语/分词)放句首：
Gone are the days when we were young. 我们年轻的日子已经一去不复返了。
Among the guests was a famous scientist. 宾客中有一位著名科学家。
二、部分倒装6种：
① 否定词/半否定词放句首：
Not a single word did he say at the meeting. 他在会上一句话也没说。
Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. 我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。
常见否定词：never/seldom/rarely/hardly/scarcely/little/not only/not until/no sooner/nowhere
② Only + 状语(副词/介词短语/从句)放句首：
Only then did I realize my mistake. 只有到那时我才意识到我的错误。
Only in this way can we solve the problem. 只有用这种方法我们才能解决问题。
Only when he returned did I know the truth. 只有当他回来时我才知道真相。
③ So + adj/adv放句首(so...that)：
So fast does light travel that we cannot imagine its speed. 光走得如此之快，我们无法想象它的速度。
④ Such + n放句首(such...that)：
Such a nice day was it that we all went out. 天这么好，我们都出去了。
⑤ 虚拟条件句省略if(将had/were/should提前)：
Had I known the truth, I would have told you. 如果我当时知道真相，我就告诉你了。
⑥ as/though让步倒装(将adj/n/v原形提前)：
Young as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他很年轻，但他懂得很多。
⚠️ 名词提前时省略冠词: Child as he is, he can solve the problem. 虽是个孩子，他能解决这个问题。
翻译题1-2题 + 语法填空0-1题, 约占语法总分10%