常见题型：choice、fill、short
介词搭配：上海高考英语词汇模块，覆盖40个高频词，含音标、释义、例句与真题链接，支撑阅读/完形/写作与听说。
【词汇表】
depend on /dɪˈpend ɒn/ — 依赖于。例：Success depends on steady effort.
focus on /ˈfəʊkəs ɒn/ — 专注于。例：Focus on one task at a time.
insist on /ɪnˈsɪst ɒn/ — 坚持要求。例：Parents insist on safe travel plans.
rely on /rɪˈlaɪ ɒn/ — 依靠。例：Farmers rely on timely rain.
concentrate on /ˈkɒnsntreɪt ɒn/ — 集中精力于。例：Concentrate on weak grammar points.
apologize for /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz fɔː(r)/ — 为……道歉。例：He apologized for missing the deadline.
apply for /əˈplaɪ fɔː(r)/ — 申请。例：She will apply for a summer internship.
care for /keə(r) fɔː(r)/ — 照顾；喜欢。例：Nurses care for patients patiently.
search for /sɜːtʃ fɔː(r)/ — 搜寻。例：Volunteers search for missing hikers.
wait for /weɪt fɔː(r)/ — 等待。例：Please wait for the next announcement.
in spite of /ɪn spaɪt əv/ — 尽管。例：In spite of rain, the game continued.
because of /bɪˈkɒz əv/ — 因为。例：The trip was canceled because of typhoon warnings.
instead of /ɪnˈsted əv/ — 而不是。例：Walk instead of taking a taxi nearby.
according to /əˈkɔːdɪŋ tuː/ — 根据。例：According to the report, sales rose 5%.
due to /djuː tuː/ — 由于。例：Flights were delayed due to fog.
thanks to /θæŋks tuː/ — 多亏。例：Thanks to mentors, he improved rapidly.
at the expense of /ət ði ɪkˈspens əv/ — 以……为代价。例：Growth should not come at the expense of health.
on behalf of /ɒn bɪˈhɑːf əv/ — 代表。例：She spoke on behalf of the student union.
in terms of /ɪn tɜːmz əv/ — 就……而言。例：Shanghai leads in terms of port throughput.
with regard to /wɪð rɪˈɡɑːd tuː/ — 关于。例：With regard to homework, check the portal.
by means of /baɪ miːnz əv/ — 通过……方式。例：Data was collected by means of online surveys.
in addition to /ɪn əˈdɪʃn tuː/ — 除……之外。例：In addition to English, she studies French.
in contrast to /ɪn ˈkɒntrɑːst tuː/ — 与……对比。例：In contrast to last year, sales grew.
on account of /ɒn əˈkaʊnt əv/ — 由于。例：The match paused on account of injury.
for the sake of /fɔː(r) ðə seɪk əv/ — 为了……起见。例：For the sake of safety, wear a helmet.
at risk of /ət rɪsk əv/ — 有……风险。例：Smokers are at risk of lung disease.
in charge of /ɪn tʃɑːdʒ əv/ — 负责。例：Mr Li is in charge of the lab.
in favor of /ɪn ˈfeɪvə(r) əv/ — 支持。例：Most students are in favor of the plan.
in need of /ɪn niːd əv/ — 需要。例：The library is in need of new seats.
in search of /ɪn sɜːtʃ əv/ — 寻找。例：They traveled in search of better opportunities.
on top of /ɒn tɒp əv/ — 除……之外还。例：On top of classes, she tutors juniors.
out of /aʊt əv/ — 缺乏；出于。例：We are out of time; wrap up your speech.
aware of /əˈweə(r) əv/ — 意识到。例：Be aware of phishing links in email.
capable of /ˈkeɪpəbl əv/ — 能够。例：Teens are capable of independent thinking.
fond of /fɒnd əv/ — 喜爱。例：She is fond of classical music.
proud of /praʊd əv/ — 为……自豪。例：Parents are proud of her volunteer work.
sick of /sɪk əv/ — 厌倦。例：He grew sick of endless notifications.
tired of /ˈtaɪəd əv/ — 厌烦。例：Students tired of rote memorization want projects.
accustomed to /əˈkʌstəmd tuː/ — 习惯于。例：Northerners are accustomed to dry winters.
opposed to /əˈpəʊzd tuː/ — 反对。例：Many residents opposed to the noisy construction.
【记忆方法】按介词 in/on/at/by/for 分类制表，重点记固定搭配而非孤立介词。
【口语听力】关联话题：Grammar in use
原因分析：
高考考查词义辨析与固定搭配，脱离语境易选错
正确做法：
每个词至少记一个真题风格例句，并注意介词/动词搭配
错误做法：
只记中文释义，忽视语境与搭配
原因分析：
场景词汇密度高，未建立对比记忆
正确做法：
用对比表区分近义词，结合 examRef 回看过真题语境
错误做法：
混淆形近词或同主题近义词
基础
例题 1
（词汇练习）In the passage about 介词搭配, which word best fits: "The policy aims to ______ public health."?
A. undermine
B. promote
C. ignore
D. delay
解答
【答案】B
【解析】promote 表示促进、提升，与 public health 搭配表示改善公共健康。
解析：
本题考查「介词搭配」场景高频词 promote（促进）的语境运用；undermine 为削弱，与题意相反。
要点：