常见题型:choice、fill、short
例题 1
In Shanghai, ______ Huangpu River plays a vital role in the city's development, and many tourists enjoy taking ______ boat tour along it.
解答
第一空位于专有河流名称 Huangpu River 前,河流名称前通常使用定冠词 the;第二空修饰单数可数名词 boat tour,表示一次沿河乘船游览,此处为泛指,使用不定冠词 a。句中 In Shanghai 已表明地点,但 Huangpu River 本身为特定河流,需要定冠词。boat 以辅音音素 /b/ 开头,故用 a 而非 an。当前答案 the; a 与语境和语法一致。
解析:
第一空:Huangpu River是河流专有名词,需加定冠词the;第二空:boat tour是泛指一次乘船游览,非特指,故用不定冠词a。
要点:
例题 2
—What do you think of ______ new movie directed by Zhang Yimou? —It's ______ most wonderful one I've ever seen.
解答
第一空后的 new movie 被 directed by Zhang Yimou 限定,所指为双方明确的那部新电影,属于特指,使用定冠词 the。第二空所在分句为 It's ______ most wonderful one I've ever seen,one 后接 I've ever seen 作定语,most wonderful 表示“我见过的最精彩的一部”,为最高级,最高级前用定冠词 the。两个空均填 the。完整句子为:What do you think of the new movie directed by Zhang Yimou? It's the most wonderful one I've ever seen. 当前答案 the; the 与语法和句意一致。
解析:
第一空:new movie是对话双方都知道的特定电影,故用the表特指;第二空:最高级前需用the,但most wonderful后无比较范围时也可表“非常”,此处有I've ever seen表最高级,故用the。
要点: