常见题型:choice、fill、short
例题 1
The scientist ______ won the Nobel Prize is going to give a lecture in our school next week.
解答
who (或 that)
解析:
本题考查关系代词指人且在从句中作主语的用法。先行词 The scientist 指人,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,需用 who 或 that。因从句为限制性定语从句,that 也可用,但 who 更常见且更正式。
要点:
例题 2
Is this the factory ______ you visited last year?
解答
which / that (或省略)
解析:
本题考查关系代词指物且在从句中作宾语的用法。先行词 the factory 指物,关系代词在定语从句中作 visited 的宾语,可用 which 或 that。在限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词可省略。
要点: