常见题型:choice、fill、short
例题 1
I still remember the day ______ I first met her at the school gate.
解答
句中先行词为 the day,表示时间。空格后的从句 I first met her at the school gate 本身结构完整,缺少的是时间状语。关系副词 when 可在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于 on which,因此空格处应填 when。完整句子为:I still remember the day when I first met her at the school gate. 该从句修饰先行词 the day,说明第一次见到她的时间。
解析:
本题考查关系副词when的用法。先行词是the day(时间),从句I first met her at the school gate是完整句子(不缺主语或宾语),需要状语修饰,所以用关系副词when。也可用on which替换。
要点:
例题 2
This is the factory ______ my father worked ten years ago.
解答
先行词是 the factory,表示地点。定语从句 my father worked ten years ago 中,worked 为不及物动词,后面不直接跟宾语;ten years ago 是时间状语,因此从句缺少的是地点状语。关系副词 where 可在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于 in which,所以空格处应填 where。若用 which 或 that,它们需在从句中作主语或宾语,而本从句主语是 my father,谓语是 worked,宾语并不缺失,故不适用。完整句子为:This is the factory where my father worked ten years ago.
解析:
本题考查关系副词where的用法。先行词是the factory(地点),从句my father worked ten years ago是完整句子(worked为不及物动词,不缺宾语),需要地点状语,所以用关系副词where。也可用in which替换。
要点:
例题 3
Is there any reason ______ you were late for school this morning?
解答
空格所在部分为定语从句,先行词是 reason,表示“原因”。从句 you were late for school this morning 结构完整,缺少的是表示原因的关系副词。先行词为 reason 时,常用关系副词 why 引导定语从句,why 在从句中作原因状语,相当于 for which。因此空格应填 why。整句意为:今天早上你上学迟到有什么原因吗?当前答案 why 正确。
解析:
本题考查关系副词why的用法。先行词是reason(原因),从句you were late for school this morning是完整句子,需要原因状语,所以用关系副词why。也可用for which替换。
要点: