常见题型:choice、fill、short
校园与教育:上海高考英语词汇模块,覆盖30个高频词,含音标、释义、例句与真题链接,支撑阅读/完形/写作与听说。
【词汇表】
campus /ˈkæmpəs/ — 校园。例:Students enjoy various activities on campus.
classroom /ˈklɑːsruːm/ — 教室。例:The classroom was quiet during the mock exam.
homework /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ — 家庭作业。例:Finish your homework before watching videos.
textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ — 课本。例:Bring your textbook to every science lesson.
exam /ɪɡˈzæm/ — 考试。例:She revised key points before the final exam.
grade /ɡreɪd/ — 年级;成绩。例:His math grade improved after extra practice.
subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ — 学科。例:English is my favourite subject at school.
library /ˈlaɪbrəri/ — 图书馆。例:We borrowed reference books from the library.
pupil /ˈpjuːpl/ — 小学生;学生。例:The pupil asked the teacher a polite question.
schoolbag /ˈskuːlbæɡ/ — 书包。例:He packed his schoolbag the night before.
curriculum /kəˈrɪkjələm/ — 课程体系。例:The school updated its science curriculum.
assignment /əˈsaɪnmənt/ — 作业;任务。例:He handed in his assignment on time.
scholarship /ˈskɒləʃɪp/ — 奖学金。例:She won a scholarship for excellent grades.
discipline /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ — 学科;纪律。例:Self-discipline is key to exam success.
lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ — 讲座;讲课。例:The lecture on climate change was inspiring.
tuition /tjuˈɪʃn/ — 学费。例:Tuition fees have risen steadily in recent years.
enroll /ɪnˈrəʊl/ — 注册入学。例:Over 500 students enrolled this fall.
graduate /ˈɡrædʒuət/ — 毕业生;毕业。例:She will graduate next June.
extracurricular /ˌekstrəkəˈrɪkjələ(r)/ — 课外的。例:Extracurricular activities build teamwork skills.
literacy /ˈlɪtərəsi/ — 读写能力;素养。例:Digital literacy is taught in high school.
mentor /ˈmentɔː(r)/ — 导师。例:His mentor encouraged him to study abroad.
academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ — 学术的。例:She achieved strong academic performance.
deadline /ˈdedlaɪn/ — 截止日期。例:Meet the deadline for your research project.
certificate /səˈtɪfɪkət/ — 证书。例:He received a language certificate last month.
dormitory /ˈdɔːmətri/ — 宿舍。例:Life in the dormitory taught him independence.
seminar /ˈsemɪnɑː(r)/ — 研讨会。例:We discussed the novel in a small seminar.
compulsory /kəmˈpʌlsəri/ — 必修的;强制的。例:Math is a compulsory subject in Shanghai.
accreditation /əˌkredɪˈteɪʃn/ — 认证;鉴定。例:The program gained national accreditation.
matriculation /məˌtrɪkjuˈleɪʃn/ — 入学注册。例:Matriculation week includes orientation tours.
pedagogy /ˈpedəɡɒdʒi/ — 教学法。例:Modern pedagogy stresses active learning.
【记忆方法】按校园场景串联:教室→课程→考试→社团;联想 campus / curriculum / assignment 三条主线。
【口语听力】关联话题:Work or study / School life
原因分析:
高考考查词义辨析与固定搭配,脱离语境易选错
正确做法:
每个词至少记一个真题风格例句,并注意介词/动词搭配
错误做法:
只记中文释义,忽视语境与搭配
原因分析:
场景词汇密度高,未建立对比记忆
正确做法:
用对比表区分近义词,结合 examRef 回看过真题语境
错误做法:
混淆形近词或同主题近义词
常考
例题 1
(词汇练习)In the passage about 校园与教育, which word best fits: "The policy aims to ______ public health."?
A. undermine
B. promote
C. ignore
D. delay
解答
【答案】B
【解析】promote 表示促进、提升,与 public health 搭配表示改善公共健康。
解析:
本题考查「校园与教育」场景高频词 promote(促进)的语境运用;undermine 为削弱,与题意相反。
要点: