定语从句综合训练

语法核心A 档L3近3年考频 5 次

常见题型:choice、fill、short

定语从句综合训练 - 定语从句

考法聚焦

典型例题

例题 1

The new policy, ______ the government announced last week, has drawn mixed reactions from the public, ______ many experts believe will take years to fully implement.

解答

第一个空处,the government announced last week 中 announced 缺宾语,先行词 The new policy 指物,且为非限制性定语从句,关系代词需用 which。第二个空处,many experts believe 是插入成分,will take years to fully implement 缺主语,关系代词在从句中作主语,逻辑先行词仍为 The new policy,非限制性定语从句中指物,故也用 which。两个空均填 which,当前答案与语法和语义一致。

解析:

本题考察非限定性定语从句中关系代词的选用及从句结构。第一空先行词为‘The new policy’,在非限定性从句中作announced的宾语,故用which;第二空先行词为整个主句‘The new policy has drawn mixed reactions’,在非限定性从句中作believe的宾语,且从句谓语为‘will take years’,故用which。注意:第二空不能使用that。

要点:

  • 非限定性定语从句中关系代词只能用which(指物)或who/whom(指人),不可用that。
  • 当先行词是整句时,关系代词which在从句中作主语或宾语,需根据从句结构判断。

例题 2

The factory ______ his father once worked has been turned into a museum, ______ visitors can learn about the history of industrialization in Shanghai.

解答

where/in which; where/in which

解析:

第一空先行词为‘the factory’,在从句‘his father once worked’中作地点状语,故用关系副词where或‘in which’;第二空先行词为‘a museum’,在从句中作地点状语,且从句为非限定性,故用where或‘in which’。注意:第一空为限定性定语从句,第二空为非限定性。

要点:

  • 当先行词表示地点且从句中谓语动词缺少地点状语时,用关系副词where或‘介词+which’。
  • 限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区分:有无逗号决定从句性质,非限定性从句中不可用that。

同模块其他考点

想在练习中掌握「英语」考点?

鲸泓网页版提供知识点诊断、针对性练习与学习报告。

进入鲸泓练习