常见题型:choice、fill、short
例题 1
The new policy, ______ the government announced last week, has drawn mixed reactions from the public, ______ many experts believe will take years to fully implement.
解答
第一个空处,the government announced last week 中 announced 缺宾语,先行词 The new policy 指物,且为非限制性定语从句,关系代词需用 which。第二个空处,many experts believe 是插入成分,will take years to fully implement 缺主语,关系代词在从句中作主语,逻辑先行词仍为 The new policy,非限制性定语从句中指物,故也用 which。两个空均填 which,当前答案与语法和语义一致。
解析:
本题考察非限定性定语从句中关系代词的选用及从句结构。第一空先行词为‘The new policy’,在非限定性从句中作announced的宾语,故用which;第二空先行词为整个主句‘The new policy has drawn mixed reactions’,在非限定性从句中作believe的宾语,且从句谓语为‘will take years’,故用which。注意:第二空不能使用that。
要点:
例题 2
The factory ______ his father once worked has been turned into a museum, ______ visitors can learn about the history of industrialization in Shanghai.
解答
where/in which; where/in which
解析:
第一空先行词为‘the factory’,在从句‘his father once worked’中作地点状语,故用关系副词where或‘in which’;第二空先行词为‘a museum’,在从句中作地点状语,且从句为非限定性,故用where或‘in which’。注意:第一空为限定性定语从句,第二空为非限定性。
要点: