常见题型:choice、fill、short
例题 1
By the time the new policy ______ (implement) next year, the company ______ (undergo) a complete restructuring for three years.
解答
is implemented; will have been undergoing
解析:
考查‘by+将来时间’与完成时态的搭配。第一空为‘被实施’,需用一般现在时被动表示将来(时间状语从句中现在时替将来);第二空表示到将来某时间点已持续的动作,用将来完成进行时主动。
要点:
例题 2
It was the first time that the young athlete ______ (award) a gold medal in an international competition, which ______ (mark) a milestone in his career.
解答
该句第一空涉及 It was the first time that... 结构。主句为过去时,从句动作发生在过去某一时间之前,因此用过去完成时;the young athlete 与 award 之间是被动关系,所以填 had been awarded。第二空 which 引导非限制性定语从句,指代前文获得金牌这一事件;主句时态为过去,mark 表示与该事件相应的结果或意义,故用过去式 marked。全句表示这位年轻运动员首次在国际比赛中被授予金牌,这标志着他职业生涯中的里程碑。最终两空依次为 had been awarded 和 marked。
解析:
第一空:固定句型‘It was the first time that...’从句需用过去完成时(主动或被动),此处‘被授予’用had been awarded;第二空:描述过去事实,用一般过去时marked。
要点:
例题 3
The experiment, which ______ (carry) out in the lab last month, ______ (prove) to be a great success so far.
解答
第一空所在定语从句中有时间状语 last month,表示过去发生的动作;“experiment”与 carry out 之间为被动关系,carry out 的被动结构为 was carried out,题中 out 已在空格后,故空格填 was carried。第二空所在主句中有 so far,表示从过去持续到现在的状态,需用现在完成时;prove 与主语 experiment 为主动关系,故用 has proved to be。完整答案为 was carried; has proved。
解析:
第一空:非限制性定语从句,last month明确表示过去,且‘实验被进行’用一般过去时被动was carried;第二空:so far提示到现在为止,用现在完成时主动has proved(也可用has been proved,但主动更简洁)。
要点: